Dartey-Baah and Amoako (2011), emphasis that
Herzberg divided motivation in to two factors: Motivator and Hygiene’s further,
two factors determine employee’s satisfaction or dissatisfaction about their
job. Shermerhorn (2001), emphasizing that Herzberg's
two-factor theory of clarifies the motivational effects of the work
environment.
Motivation
factors such as recognition, achievement, responsibility, growth,
opportunities and
promotion make high motivation and high satisfaction further, Hygiene factors
include salary, Working
Conditions, Job Security, personal life, Company policies and administration create general
satisfaction (Kim,
2006).Herzberg says best way to motivate the employees is to give
challenging work that they can take responsibility (Leach and Westbrook, 2000).
Video 4: Motivating Your Team Using Herzberg's Motivators and Hygiene Factors
Source:
(MindToolsVideos,
2018)
Above
video illustrate the application of Herzberg’s Motivation and Hygiene factors. Motivation
factors increase the job satisfaction and hygiene factors lead to
dissatisfaction of employees.
The
Company which I work for is leading company engaged in selling motor vehicles,
the current facilities provided by the company are as follows.
Motivation
Factors
Employees
get extra amount of money or incentive for their achievement and receive good appreciation
on the result. Organization held recognition program to motivate employees such
as award ceremony and employee day. Employees work under good working
environment that they feel interested while working. Organization has given
different responsibilities based on their job role and chance to implement
their own ideas. Each employee get chance to promote for their achievement. Human
Resource department implement various product training to improve employees
skill and trade.
Hygiene
Factors
Organization
has introduced new policies and administration system employees to carry out their
work effectively further, flexible working hours and extra leave entitlement
are the new benefits that they have introduced. Employees have good
relationship with superiors and management. Organization has provided good
working condition and facilities such as food, uniform and transport. Employees
get good salary and overtime for their workload. Dependent also get free
medical coverage, books, school uniform for their children and more benefit
there for, employees can balance personal life without interruption. Employees
can work up until age 60 and they get same benefits idea that, organization
wants them to feel a job security.
References
·
Dartey-Baah, K. and Amoako, G.K. (2011).Application of Frederick
Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory in Assessing and Understanding Employee Motivation
at Work: A Ghanaian Perspective. European Journal of Business and Management, Vol 3, No.9.
·
Kim, D.
(2006).Employee Motivation: “Just Ask Your Employees” Seoul Journal of Business
.Volume 12, Number 1.
·
Leach,F.J.,
Westbrook, J.D. (2000). Motivation and Job Satisfaction in One
Governmentresearch and Development Environment. Engineering Management Journal.
Vol.12, Iss. 4; pg. 3-9.
·
Schermerhorn,J.R,
(2001): Management, Six Edition. John Wiley Sons, Inc., 285-287.
Hygiene factors are not directly related to the job and the presence of such conditions does not necessarily build strong motivation but necessary to prevent dissatisfaction. The absence of motivational factors does not prove highly dissatisfying but when present, they build strong levels of motivation that result in good job performance (Baah & Amoako, 2011).
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